K-pop Faces Criticism for Plastic Use in Album Production Despite Sustainability Pledges

K-pop is facing criticism for its heavy use of plastic in physical album production, which clashes with the sustainability commitments of entertainment companies. Experts question the effectiveness of voluntary measures to reduce plastic use. South Korea’s Ministry of Environment, in collaboration with the Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism, plans to consult with the Recording Industry Association of Korea (RLIAK) and introduce alternative measures for album cover production.
Despite the push for sustainability, South Korea lacks strict regulations on album production, relying instead on voluntary participation from the entertainment industry. Approximately 100 million physical albums are sold annually, driven by marketing strategies that encourage fans to buy multiple copies for collectibles. Physical album sales in South Korea reached 115.2 million in late 2023, a significant increase from previous years, contrasting with the declining trend in the United States.
Environmental group KPop 4Planet blames entertainment companies for exploiting fan loyalty, resulting in massive plastic waste. The top 15 producers sold over 390 tons of plastic packaging in 2022. A 2021 survey revealed that 95.6% of respondents believe these companies harm the environment, with calls for greater industry responsibility in addressing climate change.