Illinois Takes Legislative Steps on CO2 Pipelines, Balances Economic and Environmental Concerns

The Illinois state legislature has passed a new bill imposing a moratorium on the construction of carbon dioxide (CO2) pipelines for up to two years or until federal safety regulations are finalized. This move aims to protect landowners, taxpayers, and the environment amid rising plans for extensive CO2 pipeline networks in Illinois and the Midwest. The bill includes various safety measures but has drawn criticism for not adequately addressing eminent domain issues.
Supporters, including business and labor groups, advocate for the pipelines to boost jobs and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The legislation mandates advanced safety protocols, including computer modeling for potential CO2 leaks and long-term site monitoring. However, environmentalists and landowners remain concerned about pipeline safety, potential water contamination, and insufficient landowner protections.
Governor J.B. Pritzker is expected to sign the bill, which also clarifies ownership of underground storage spaces and establishes financial and insurance requirements for operators. The bill’s passage is seen as a compromise among various stakeholders, but further efforts will be needed to address unresolved issues like landowner rights and environmental safeguards.