OSHA Proposes New Heat Safety Rule for Workers

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has proposed a rule aimed at protecting indoor and outdoor workers from heat-related illnesses and fatalities. This new regulation, which has been in the works for over two years, could impact 35 million workers across the United States if finalized. The rule introduces measures at two heat index thresholds: at 80 degrees Fahrenheit, employers must provide drinking water and break areas, and at 90 degrees, additional protections like mandatory rest breaks and monitoring for heat illnesses would be required.
The proposal comes amid extreme heat conditions affecting much of the U.S., with over 60 million Americans currently under heat alerts. While the rule is praised for its scientific basis and potential to save lives, it faces significant opposition from industry groups who argue that it is burdensome and unnecessary. Additionally, the rule’s future could be uncertain if political changes occur, such as a potential second term for Donald Trump who could block its finalization.
Currently, only five states have similar heat protection laws, and the rule would not apply to sedentary workers, certain indoor job sites, emergency responders, remote workers, or public employees. Critics from industries like construction have requested special considerations or separate regulations due to the distinct nature of their work environments. Despite these challenges, public health advocates stress the importance of the rule, noting the increasing number of heat-related deaths, which reached over 2,200 last year.